In today’s world, the struggle for freedom and dignity is more pressing than ever. Across nations, including India, the core ideals of democratic and secular values are facing unprecedented challenges, putting the resilience of our diverse societies to the test. Now more than ever, upholding universal values of equity, inclusion, and justice is essential.
India’s rich heritage of diversity and its constitutional guarantees serve as a beacon of hope amid efforts to reshape its identity along narrower lines. As communities grapple with displacement, economic disenfranchisement, and threats to religious shrines, there lies a profound opportunity to reaffirm and rebuild the bonds of justice and harmony.
The timeless wisdom of the late Dr. Mohammad Nejatullah Siddiqi, a distinguished economist and scholar, provides a guiding light through these challenges. His teachings remind us that the pursuit of justice is not about dominance; it is about uplifting the vulnerable and respecting diversity. He inspires us to prioritise the welfare of all, moving beyond narrow interests to create a society grounded in mutual respect and compassion. We are called to be a community of the middle way, witnessing for all humanity, with the Messenger ﷺas a witness to us.
Ummat-e-Wasat: Pursuing Justice and Human Dignity
Dr. Siddiqi emphasises that movements must focus on the practical realisation of justice (adl), the elimination of oppression (zulm), the removal of corruption (fasad), the guarantee of human dignity (karamah), essential freedoms, and the fulfilment of universal needs. These efforts are part of establishing Islam (Iqamat-e-Deen). However, they should transcend mere power struggles, aiming instead for societal reform that ensures dignity, essential freedoms, and equal opportunities for all.
This vision is deeply rooted in the Qur’anic principle:
“And it is thus that We appointed you to be the community of the middle way so that you might be witnesses to all mankind and the Messenger might be a witness to you.”
(Quran 2:143)
In his Tafheemul Qur’an, Syed Abul A’laMaudoodi elaborates on the concept of “Ummat-e-Wasat,” describing it as a dual responsibility: to embody divine guidance and to bear witness to humanity. This role requires a balance of justice, moderation, and inclusivity in all aspects of life. It encompasses not only addressing the immediate needs of individuals – such as ensuring their physical well-being, social stability, and access to justice – but also guiding them towards spiritual enlightenment and salvation in the Hereafter (Akhirah). This balanced approach prioritises compassion and equity in this life while inspiring a deeper understanding of our ultimate purpose, as defined by the teachings of Islam.
The shift of the Qiblah (direction of prayer) from Masjid al-Aqsa to the Ka’bah marked a pivotal moment in Islamic history, symbolising the transfer of spiritual leadership from the Children of Israel to the Ummah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. This transition underscores Islam’s vision of equity and justice as central to human civilisation.
As Muslims, we are entrusted with upholding these universal principles. As Maulana Maudoodi cautions, failing to fulfil this responsibility risks perpetuating injustice and oppression. The concept of Ummat-e-Wasat inspires us to approach contemporary struggles for freedom and dignity with integrity, inclusivity, and a commitment to the welfare of all humanity.
Bridging Grassroots and Systemic Efforts
Dr.Siddiqi’s insights highlight the importance of balancing grassroots initiatives with systemic reforms. Grassroots efforts – such as literacy drives, accessible healthcare, and skill-building workshops – address immediate community needs. Simultaneously, systemic changes are essential to ensure equitable resource distribution and effective policy implementation.
Communities can develop local programmes that foster self-reliance while advocating for policies that uphold constitutional freedoms and ensure justice. This dual approach empowers marginalised groups to overcome challenges and fosters long-term resilience.
Building Alliances for Shared Progress
In a diverse and pluralistic nation like India, unity among communities is vital to counter division and oppression. Dr.Siddiqi encourages us to build alliances with like-minded groups, NGOs, and civil society organisations to amplify our collective efforts.
To achieve meaningful progress, all communities must engage in self-reflection and mutual support. This includes addressing internal challenges, promoting inclusivity, and standing in solidarity with other marginalised groups. Collaborating with Dalits, Adivasis, and other minority communities reinforces the message that justice and dignity are shared struggles. Such solidarity is a testament to our commitment to universal brotherhood and mutual respect.
These collaborations create platforms for dialogue and understanding, breaking down barriers between communities. By fostering interfaith and intercultural cooperation, we can strengthen the bonds of trust and solidarity, creating a society where differences are celebrated and common goals are pursued.
Reclaiming the Narrative
Authoritarian regimes often attempt to equate their ideological agendas with nationalism, labelling dissent as unpatriotic. It is crucial to reclaim the narrative of democracy and justice by framing our demands in universal terms. For instance, rather than presenting the preservation of personal laws as a religious issue, we can advocate for these rights as essential to India’s constitutional promise of diversity and equality.
By highlighting shared values and universal principles, we reinforce the idea that the fight for rights and freedoms is a collective endeavour that transcends religious and cultural boundaries.
The Role of Universal Leadership
Faith traditions around the world emphasise justice, compassion, and equity. These values, deeply rooted in the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, inspire us to work towards a society that prioritises human dignity. The Qur’anic vision of Ummat-e-Wasat calls upon us to act as mediators, promoting peace and harmony for all. This universal responsibility encourages communities to lead by example – not through dominance, but by demonstrating the transformative potential of inclusivity and justice.
Embracing Our Role in Society
As individuals, we each have the power to contribute to a more just and inclusive society. This begins with understanding and practising the values of empathy and respect in our daily interactions. Whether through community engagement, advocacy, or simply looking out for our neighbours, small acts of kindness can ripple outwards, creating a culture that prioritises dignity and justice.
We must also amplify the voices of the unheard and engage in respectful dialogues that can bridge differences. Education plays a crucial role here; by fostering critical thinking and encouraging diverse perspectives, we can nurture a generation that values inclusivity and seeks to understand the common threads that bind us all.
Taking Action for Change
To effect meaningful change, we need to actively participate in democratic processes – this includes voting, holding our leaders accountable, and engaging in civil discourse. Advocacy for policies that protect the rights of all citizens is paramount, as is the responsibility to challenge discriminatory practices that undermine our collective humanity.
We must collectively demand laws and policies that reflect our shared values while pushing back against any attempts to silence dissent. Empowering grassroots movements and supporting local initiatives can lay the groundwork for more significant systemic changes that uphold democracy’s spirit.
Building a Vision Beyond Boundaries
As we work towards a brighter, more equitable future, we must do so with the understanding that our struggles are interconnected. The fight for rights and freedoms doesn’t belong to any one group; it is a universal struggle that requires cross-cultural and interfaith collaboration. By uniting across differences, we embody the essence of Ummat-e-Wasat, acting as beacons of justice and peace.
Let’s ensure that our actions reflect timeless values of compassion and inclusivity, paving the way for a society where humanity thrives in harmony. As we collectively strive to reclaim our democracy, we can build a world where every individual enjoys the freedoms and opportunities they deserve.
Towards a Just and Inclusive Future
India stands at a historic juncture, where the foundations of its democracy face unprecedented challenges amid an era of political overreach. In these turbulent times, the fight for dignity, justice, and freedom transcends religious and cultural boundaries, calling upon us to rise above divisive politics and narrow interests. Together, we must reclaim our democracy and protect the shared freedoms that uphold the dignity of every citizen.
Guided by the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the insights of visionary scholars like Dr.NejatullahSiddiqi, who advocated compassion, justice, and inclusivity, we have the opportunity to create meaningful change. As a community of the middle way (Ummat-e-Wasat), we are called to stand in solidarity, foster inclusivity, and promote justice for all.
By embracing these timeless values, we can build a society that reflects the true essence of humanity – one where every voice is heard, every need is met, and every individual can flourish. Let us walk this path together, working tirelessly towards an India that is free not just in name but in spirit, where justice, peace, and harmony prevail, and the dignity of all is cherished and celebrated.
[The writer is Assistant Secretary, Jamaat-e-Islami Hind]