Bankim Chandra Chatterji on British Colonialism: An excerpt from Anand Math

The novel [BankimchandraChatterjee’s novel Anand Math] was not anti-British, either. In the last chapter, we find a supernatural figure persuading the leader of the sanyasis, Satyananda, to stop fighting. The dialogue that follows is interesting:

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The novel [BankimchandraChatterjee’s novel Anand Math] was not anti-British, either. In the last chapter, we find a supernatural figure persuading the leader of the sanyasis, Satyananda, to stop fighting. The dialogue that follows is interesting:

“He [the supernatural figure]: Your task is accomplished. The Muslim power is destroyed. There is nothing else for you to do. No good can come of needless slaughter.

“S [Satyananda]: The Muslim power has indeed been destroyed, but the dominion of the Hindu has not yet been established. The British still hold Calcutta.

“He: Hindu dominion will not be established now. If you remain at your work, men will be killed to no purpose. Therefore come.

“S: (greatly pained) My lord, if Hindu dominion is not going to be established, who will rule? Will the Muslim kings return?

“He: No. The English will rule.”

Satyananda protests, but is persuaded to lay down the sword.

“He: Your vow is fulfilled. You have brought fortune to your Mother. You have set up a British government. Give up your fighting. Let the people take to their ploughs. Let the earth be rich with harvest and the people rich with wealth.

“S: (weeping hot tears) I will make my Mother rich with harvest in the blood of her foes.

“He: Who is the foe? There are no foes now. The English are friends as well as rulers. And no one can defeat them in battle. (emphasis added).

“S: If that is so, I will kill myself before the image of my Mother.

“He: In ignorance? Come and know. There is a temple of the Mother in the Himalayas. I will show you her image there.

“So saying, He took Satyananda by the hand.”

[Frontline, Jan 02-15, 1999]