With the Election Commission’s announcement of Delhi Assembly election date, political parties are gearing up for campaigns packed with promises, critiques, and, unfortunately, divisive rhetoric. As parties craft their manifestos, the upcoming elections promise to be a critical contest shaped by pressing developmental and governance issues. In a triangular political slugfest, predicting the electoral outcome remains premature.
The central question is whether voters will be swayed by polarising narratives or prioritise development-driven politics. Delhiites have demonstrated political maturity in past elections, often focusing on substantive issues. This time, too, their choices are likely to reflect keen awareness of the challenges that dominate the electoral landscape.
The ongoing power struggle between the Delhi government, led by Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), and the Lieutenant Governor has been a recurring theme. Disputes over administrative control of services, policing, and land governance have underscored tensions. These conflicts are expected to feature prominently in pre-election debates.
The quality of public services such as education, healthcare, electricity, water, and sanitation will remain pivotal. The AAP government’s initiatives, particularly in improving government schools through programmes like Chunauti, have been widely appreciated. However, challenges like sustaining these reforms and addressing teacher shortages will likely be scrutinised. High private school fees and ensuring equitable access to quality education in both public and private institutions are additional concerns.
Healthcare access and quality, especially in the wake of the pandemic, will also be critical. Issues such as affordable housing, better public transport, sanitation, and waste management are likely to dominate the political discourse.
Delhi’s law and order challenges, including crime, traffic management, and women’s safety, are significant concerns. The ongoing debate over control of Delhi Police, currently under the central government, remains a point of contention. With past incidents of communal violence still fresh in memory, the electorate will expect political parties to prioritise social harmony and public safety.
Youth unemployment and job creation are pressing issues. The pandemic’s impact on small businesses, rising costs of living, and regulatory challenges have strained Delhi’s economy. Voters will likely scrutinise AAP government’s efforts to attract investment and support the informal economy. Sustainable economic opportunities and skill development programmes are critical needs.
Delhi faces severe shortage of affordable housing, driven by escalating property prices and a growing migrant population. Regularising unauthorised colonies and expanding affordable housing projects will be key for many voters. Infrastructure concerns like metro expansion, road maintenance, and the availability of public amenities such as parks and clean water will also shape electoral priorities.
Delhi’s air quality crisis, especially during winter, remains a glaring issue. Despite measures like the odd-even scheme, smog towers, and clean energy initiatives, their long-term impact remains debatable. Addressing stubble burning through coordinated efforts with neighbouring states, promoting electric vehicles, and expanding green cover are critical steps. Water scarcity, another persistent challenge, will also demand attention.
The Delhi government’s social welfare schemes – free electricity, water, and education – have been significant electoral touchpoints. Their outreach, effectiveness, and long-term sustainability will be closely evaluated.
Sajid Nomani highlights education, healthcare, environmental concerns, economic development, and governance as primary issues. “Rather than temporary fixes like Graded Response Action Plan, Delhi needs sustainable environmental solutions,” he suggests.
ShafaqueAlam, a Shaheen Bagh resident, emphasises inflation as a critical issue. “Rising prices of essentials like food, fuel, and housing are straining household budgets. The new government must ensure efficient supply chains, curb hoarding, and support local production to control inflation,” he asserts.
As the 2025 Delhi Assembly elections approach, political discourse will be shaped by how effectively parties address these concerns. Voters will weigh the promises against past performances and the prevailing political climate. Ultimately, the results will hinge on whether parties prioritise divisive narratives or genuine developmental goals in their manifestos.