Across the Muslim world, history shows that popular revolutions, however justified, often face a long and uncertain journey before giving rise to stable, elected governments. Post-revolutionary phases are frequently marked by political turbulence, weak institutions, and prolonged interim arrangements. Against this broader historical pattern, Bangladesh’s recent democratic transition stands out as a notable and hopeful exception.
Following the students-led mass movement of 2024, Bangladesh succeeded in holding national elections within just two years. This development carries deep historical significance. For the first time since independence in 1971, the country witnessed a largely peaceful, competitive, and credible electoral process. After more than five decades, the ballot, not the street, reasserted itself as the primary instrument of political change, restoring public faith in democratic mechanisms.
The elections resulted in a clear victory for the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Tarique Rahman, signalling a decisive mandate for political transition. Equally significant was the strong parliamentary showing of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami (BJI), which secured 67 seats – its best performance to date. This outcome challenged long-standing narratives portraying the party as electorally marginal or inherently anti-minority. In post-election statements, BJIclarified its position on women’s rights, constitutionalism, and democratic governance, indicating an effort to engage constructively within the parliamentary system.
Most importantly, BJIaccepted the election results without dispute and announced its intention to function as a constructive opposition. Its emphasis on constitutional amendments, particularly to prevent authoritarian style of governance, reflects a growing national consensus on strengthening democratic safeguards. Acceptance of electoral outcomes and respect for institutional roles are vital indicators of political maturity, not only for Bangladesh but for the wider Muslim world.
India’s response to the elections in Bangladesh has also been noteworthy. Prime Minister Narendra Modi promptly congratulated the newly elected leadership, signalling New Delhi’s readiness to cooperate with Dhaka. At the same time, India’s concerns regarding the safety of minorities and regional security – especially in West Bengal, Assam, and the North-Eastern states – remain legitimate. Strategic sensitivities such as the Siliguri Corridor underline the importance of stability, predictability, and mutual trust between the two neighbours.
For Bangladesh, maintaining friendly relations with India is not merely a diplomatic choice but an economic and regional necessity. Trade, connectivity, energy cooperation, and security coordination all depend on sustained engagement. A stable, inclusive, and democratic Bangladesh strengthens South Asia as a whole and contributes to regional peace.
At a deeper level, Bangladesh’s democratic transition sends an important moral message to Muslim-majority states. Protecting the rights of minorities is not a concession to external pressure but a core Islamic principle. History bears witness that wherever genuine Islamic governance prevailed, the dignity, security, and religious freedom of non-Muslims were protected. Upholding these values remains essential for moral legitimacy.
Bangladesh today stands at a critical crossroads. Through elections, constitutional reform, and, where necessary, referendums reflecting the popular will, it can consolidate democracy and emerge as an ideal neighbour – anchored in justice, pluralism, and regional harmony, offering a meaningful example for the Muslim world to follow.