Empowering Minorities Through Participatory Budgeting

In a nation as diverse as India, the budget serves as a mirror of inclusivity and justice. It is expected to address the aspirations of the poor, the deprived, and the marginalised, while ensuring balanced investment in education, youth empowerment, women’s welfare, social and economic development, and of course national security. The preparation of this…

Written by

Syed Tanveer Ahmed

Published on

October 28, 2025

One of the foremost responsibilities of both the Union and State Governments is the preparation of Annual Budget. Usually presented in February or March, the budget is far more than a financial statement; it is a moral and political declaration of a government’s philosophy and priorities. It reflects the spirit with which the State approaches its citizens and reveals whether its outlook is socialistic, welfare-oriented, or driven purely by market considerations.

In a nation as diverse as India, the budget serves as a mirror of inclusivity and justice. It is expected to address the aspirations of the poor, the deprived, and the marginalised, while ensuring balanced investment in education, youth empowerment, women’s welfare, social and economic development, and of course national security. The preparation of this document begins months in advance, generally around December, when experts and ministries gather data, analyse economic trends, and frame expenditure plans for the coming year.

While this process is largely seen as the domain of bureaucrats and economists, it is, in fact, deeply connected to every citizen. The government’s revenue originates from the taxes that citizens pay both directly and indirectly. This means the budget represents the collective contribution of the people. Therefore, it is the right and responsibility of citizens to engage in this process, to ensure that public funds are used for equitable growth and welfare.

However, public participation in India’s budgetary process remains limited. This absence is particularly pronounced among minority communities, especially Muslims, who constitute a significant portion of the population but remain insufficiently informed and involved. The result is a lack of visibility in budgetary allocations and an underrepresentation of issues central to minority welfare, such as education, employment, housing, entrepreneurship, and skill development.

There is an urgent need for educated, aware, and socially active members of Indian Muslims, including NGOs, intellectuals, and community leaders to initiate dialogue and policy engagement. Consultations and awareness programmes should be organised at the district, state, and national levels to draft concrete proposals and welfare schemes. These should then be submitted to the Finance Ministries of both the State and Union Governments for consideration in the Annual Budget.

Such collective participation would not only bring the real concerns of minorities to the attention of policymakers but would also promote transparency and accountability. More importantly, it would strengthen the democratic spirit of inclusion and shared responsibility.

Minority organisations, think-tanks, and social institutions must take the lead in this endeavour. By engaging constructively with the budgetary process, they can help shape policies that empower their communities and contribute meaningfully to national development.

If this initiative is taken sincerely and systematically, it can, In Sha Allah, create lasting change – transforming the budget from a distant government exercise into a people’s instrument for justice and progress.