In a world filled with distractions and challenges, the essence of human connection often finds its purest expression through simple yet profound acts of giving. Whether it’s offering a meal to the hungry, a drink to the thirsty, or a shoulder to lean on, these gestures weave the fabric of our collective humanity. Islamic history is replete with examples of generosity and compassion, illustrating the profound impact of giving on individuals and society. These acts, rooted in the teachings of Islam, continue to inspire us today. My father, Dr. Abdul Hameed Siddiqui, taught me about ten acts of giving that enrich our shared existence.
- Feeding: The Universal Gesture of Compassion
Offering food is one of the most fundamental acts of kindness, transcending cultures and religions, symbolizing care and compassion. Sharing a meal bridges divides, fosters camaraderie, and nourishes both the body and soul.
Allah says in the Quran, “And they give food in spite of love for it to the needy, the orphan, and the captive, [saying], ‘We feed you only for the countenance of Allah. We wish not from you reward or gratitude’.“ (76:8-9)
Prophet Muhammad ﷺsaid, “The best of you are those who feed others.” (Ahmad) Abu Talha, a companion of the Prophet, gave his entire garden, the most beloved of his possessions, to feed the poor after hearing the verse (3:92)about spending in the way of Allah.
- Drinking: Quenching Thirst, Sharing Joy
Water is essential for life, and offering it symbolizes purity and life-giving support. Beyond necessity, sharing beverages like tea or coffee creates moments of joy and companionship, strengthening bonds.
Allah says, “O you who have believed, spend from the good things which you have earned and from that which We have produced for you from the earth.” (2:267)
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, “Whoever gives water to a thirsty person will be given a drink from Paradise.” (Sunan Ibn Majah) Uthman ibn Affan purchased the well of Rumah and made it free for public use during a water shortage in Madinah.
- Prestige: The Power of Recognition
Honoring someone and elevating their status can have a transformative impact. Recognizing someone’s efforts and achievements boosts their self-esteem and motivates them.
Allah says, “O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you.” (49:13)
Prophet Muhammad ﷺsaid, “None of you [truly] believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.” (Sahih Al-Bukhari, 13; Sahih Muslim, 45)
- Pleasure: Sharing Joy and Happiness
Bringing pleasure into someone’s life through thoughtful gestures can be deeply rewarding. Small acts like a heartfelt compliment, a gift, or a shared laugh create lasting memories. Allah says, “Righteousness is… giving from [wealth], despite love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves.” (2:177)
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ would engage in playful interactions and light-hearted conversations, spreading joy.
- Shelter: Providing Safety and Security
Offering shelter signifies safety, security, and stability. To those in need, shelter is a sanctuary from life’s storms.
Allah says, “Worship Allah and associate nothing with Him, and to parents do good, and to relatives, orphans, the needy, the near neighbor, the neighbor farther away, the companion at your side, the traveler….” (4:36)
Prophet Muhammad ﷺsaid, “He who provides shelter to a Muslim, Allah will provide him with shade on the Day of Resurrection.” (Sahih Muslim)
- Soil: The Gift of Ownership and Legacy
Giving land represents stability and potential for growth. Land ownership offers the opportunity to build a future and leave a legacy.
Allah says, “Believe in Allah and His Messenger and spend out of that in which He has made you successors.” (57:7)
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, “If a Muslim plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, it is regarded as a charitable gift (Sadaqah) for him.” (Sahih Al-Bukhari)
- Remedy: Easing Suffering and Providing Relief
Offering a remedy to someone in distress is a profound act of compassion. Remedies alleviate suffering and restore hope.
Allah says, “And when I am ill, it is He who cures me.” (26:80)
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, “There is no disease that Allah has created, except that He also has created its treatment.” (Sahih Al-Bukhari)
- Time: The Most Precious Gift
Giving someone our time is invaluable. Time spent on listening and supporting demonstrates genuine care and commitment.
Allah says, “By time, indeed, mankind is in loss, except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience.” (103:1-3)
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, “Take advantage of five before five: your youth before your old age, your health before your sickness, your wealth before your poverty, your free time before your work, and your life before your death.” (Shu’ab al-Imaan)
- Money: Facilitating Opportunities and Support
While money cannot buy happiness, it provides crucial support and opens doors. Financial assistance can help individuals overcome barriers and pursue their goals.
Allah says, “The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] that sprouts seven ears; in every ear, there are a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills.” (2:261)
Prophet Muhammad ﷺsaid, “The upper hand is better than the lower hand (i.e., he who gives in charity is better than him who takes it).” (Sahih Al-Bukhari)
- Knowledge: Enlightening Minds and Empowering Lives
Sharing knowledge is one of the most impactful ways to give. Education empowers individuals to make informed decisions and contribute to society.
Allah says, “Read in the name of your Lord who created. Created man from a clinging substance. Read, and your Lord is the most Generous – Who taught by the pen – Taught man that which he knew not.” (96:1-5)
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, “The seeking of knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim.” (Sunan Ibn Majah)
Each act of giving, whether it be food, shelter, time, or knowledge, creates ripples of positive change. These gestures of generosity uplift individuals and strengthen community bonds. The examples from Islamic history, the Quran, and Hadith underscore the timeless principles of generosity, compassion, and support that are integral to the faith. By following these exemplary models, we contribute to a more just, compassionate, and connected world, fulfilling our roles as stewards of humanity. Let us embrace the power of giving, knowing that every small act can make a significant difference in the lives of others.
[The writer is Assistant Secretary, Jamaat-e-Islami Hind.]