The Islamist Ennahda party, which leads Tunisia’s government, reportedly said on Mar 26 it would oppose naming Islamic law, or Shari’ah, in the new constitution, an issue that has threatened to derail the country’s transition to democracy. A constituent assembly, elected in October last, is hashing out a new constitution after popular protests ousted Zine Al-Abidine Ben Ali last year, sparking the Arab Spring uprisings. However, religious conservatives, including the third largest party in the constituent assembly, have called in recent weeks for the constitution to include Shari’ah as the key source of legislation.
The debate has polarised Tunisian society and prompted people to demonstrate in the streets. Rachid Al-Ghannouchi, Ennahda’s co-founder and leader, said the group would instead be satisfied with retaining the existing first clause of the constitution, which identifies Islam as the religion of state but makes no mention of the role of Shari’ah. “We saw that Tunisians were divided over the issue of Shari’ah. We don’t want Tunisian society to be split because the revolution can only succeed with national unity,” Ghannouchi told a news conference at the party’s headquarters in Tunis. “The Tunisian people are united over Islam and we don’t want to include another term that will divide the Tunisian people.”